发表于 2024-07-29 09:46 IP属地:未知
查看 32.5W | 回复 23
【精彩大比拼】2024中原游之殷墟-车马遗迹展
从邯郸出发一路走走停停,下午到达河南安阳。
安阳是河南位置最北边的地级市,古称殷、邺城等,处在豫、晋、冀三省交界处,也是这次中原游的第一站,安阳游的第一站就是大名鼎鼎的殷墟。
殷墟是中国商朝后期都城遗址,以小屯村为中心,商后期叫北蒙,又称殷,公元前14世纪盘庚迁都于此,前后达273年。周灭殷后,封纣之子武庚于此,后武庚叛乱被杀,殷民迁走,逐渐沦为废墟,故称殷墟。
现在的殷墟博物馆是24年2月开馆的新馆,设8个展厅,地上共三层,展出青铜器、陶器、玉器、甲骨等文物近4000件套。
殷墟博物馆新馆建筑呈现鼎形,矗立在水中央,古铜色的大门上方是甲骨文字大邑商三个字,建筑外观为青铜饰面幕墙,像一座从商代走来的青铜鼎。
排队入场后,我们首先就近先观看了“车辚辚马萧萧”殷墟车马遗迹展,展馆内共展出了23座车马坑遗迹,矩阵式陈列,熠熠生辉。这些装饰华丽、结构精巧、机动灵活的马车,是中国目前所见最早的马车实物标本,见证了古代工匠的智慧与匠心独运。
这些马车不仅是王室贵族的代步工具,在驿站传递、田猎出行、载兵作战等方面,这些马车都发挥着作用,是生活中不可或缺的一部分。
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_f72890df3dbf0c378992HQkRJMwURmSq.jpg)
殷墟博物馆东停车场
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_a5ce75fb92a694442c79GKUnedNU8gdH.jpg)
自助缴费停车场,很宽敞
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_0a6063c0217cb7b9c19bv4XPo95I75j4.jpg)
门票及讲解办法
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_f4ad88078f0c28782d684jAMo2NVWfQF.jpg)
人类文明的宝库
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_d3ce2a6bf759fed333bbmBH62HNwmoOY.jpg)
殷墟博物馆是巨大的鼎型建筑
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_9c9bfdda80ddfbd00505sISfeKVDo4sS.jpg)
水池内的图案
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_c203ece3f456dc7951f2rLI09wyQLCTC.jpg)
新馆西侧就是安阳河,古称洹水,河对岸就是殷墟老馆,也就是殷墟宫殿宗庙遗址
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_784ed4d9eef10416c49enu9DYG8a6VKr.jpg)
广阔的广场
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_f65b4183726f8367d9ddOrG63JB6FJT0.jpg)
来个特写
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_4bc6c98a8aeca7e2403c0M7mvVGC04zQ.jpg)
购票指南,实际在公众号预约购票更加方便
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_10efbe308a6eaefc230fsawsLnr3daAC.jpg)
排队入场
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_be9ae914be97a676e454Z0XWakLON9DT.jpg)
甲骨文字"大邑商"三字
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_fdcb7d26f09a2f15cfcaFo6uimD07uzU.jpg)
大门
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_77460bd9688fa8c2cab1zEn17pK5Ttyd.jpg)
大厅顶上,一只盘旋飞舞的玄鸟浮雕,有“天命玄鸟,降而生商”的意义
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_5f46a68f086e5a389b2bM0hTSjXNy1HK.jpg)
大厅正对着“苟日新,日日新,又日新”九个大字,出自商朝开国国君成汤的盘铭
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_6eb652b31442c5f827cbDab5Jg9pOvX7.jpg)
行动指南
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_08f640e641ede73e47ebNGcT4CZexp8r.jpg)
大厅一楼巨显眼的殷墟车马遗迹展
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_771530c39aeaa973ac84akNL1Z08UBUT.jpg)
前言
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_4c0ae0b4169086252fb06htK0LESPN3p.jpg)
车马坑
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_d5f3ea65839533a8e5e9OA4Zo5neyd8J.jpg)
矩阵式排列
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_1271ea38b11ca67511bbC014VuRUH516.jpg)
商代“车字”的多种写法,可见最后一个车字的历史
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_c6a3fbbfc3c97729aa9a4WZk5orvicbR.jpg)
旁边还有声光展示
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_f8962a0a8be3aa2d0cb1bQd6bO8Ljiy9.jpg)
马车构造
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_6a46fba1841c05e34a2aihMSgQpDVZCS.jpg)
结构图
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_90fb3e7ded82fe337f862YZhlaHOCvy3.jpg)
结构详解
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_5cc0f621514e9fefa3eaqbSIJqmD8z42_r-90.jpg)
车具实物
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_e9aeea555b80e3b21382oLavJvf9UN6w_r-90.jpg)
轴饰
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_02c313e2aed1c49da1ddRBJkEWqU5ais.jpg)
车马复制品
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_de701479b3b03c425062AdhUDBzfp7bk.jpg)
介绍
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_2bf24f7be4033e7bba10gpx0biWAweOC.jpg)
轭饰
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_7e0d65da50d9085d5aa2HMQcdOkQMzyk.jpg)
精致的马衔
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_65b58a77913bb54918ccAW1kT255V82j_r-90.jpg)
节约
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_bb76db9513fdaeff8834dtAo8GB5UFIV_r-90.jpg)
商代修车工具
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_e5f9cbd726309a4eadeazkhGufUWXODQ.jpg)
这词4S常用吧
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_caa16f3f4f83b2fe7d18DmtpglpDdsud.jpg)
善于改进
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_3a885e77278c95e99f42aVkqNAhXpPxm.jpg)
马车功能
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_9019d92c653c2c114a25t7zBfEEM7jiU.jpg)
乘车示意图
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_6e5f46f90fa30bf7c4a6d56G3ayHsGbG.jpg)
复原示意图
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_b2cfbe0329d5c578607fkPpwsy77WSjK.jpg)
战车
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_4c0d017b9cc3f5055b97cL6YKuZX4ibV.jpg)
战车示意图
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_316dd05fd6472f63d008F5Ls4qAgvwiF.jpg)
马车配置
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_51fba68dba2f2f72a1f3ECrSDX2fKqZq.jpg)
还有出行规则
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_24c27cb5699f54ef8337lgUnWiQnO58Z.jpg)
子央坠车其事
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_19d70e6d24a2bd857b8bPSwAXc2vVv3a.jpg)
马车葬制
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_a0830c64fc3453ce9b6cmskaWS7FpFpw.jpg)
陪葬类型
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_e10c86425c13852c4deaRLsK0BhloMhu.jpg)
陪葬规格
![点击进入图库](https://image.xcar.com.cn/attachments/a/day_240729/2024072909_3ac804d634f229f41e0cdNBHTDkyLyr9.jpg)
结语